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Inside Mumbai: Bridging Divides in a City of Extremes

Mumbai is not just about inequality. In this episode, Bold Thinkers explores how informality, investment, and civic action are shaping the future of a 20-million-strong megacity.

Key findings
  • Mumbai’s “informal city” isn’t a problem to erase: it powers jobs, services and innovation—so policy must upgrade it, not stigmatize it.
  • The East–West divide is spatial and social; development must protect dense community life while expanding basic amenities and access.
  • $50B in projects can unlock growth only if businesses adapt to local realities and align with Mumbai’s long-term vision.
  • Wetlands and mangroves are infrastructure: restoring them, plus scaling civic action (cleanup, reforestation, recycling), is key to resilience.

Bold Thinkers is a podcast that amplifies underrepresented voices from the world’s megacities—such as Kinshasa, Mumbai, São Paulo, and Cairo—where sustainability challenges are most acute. It invites today’s and tomorrow’s leaders to rethink sustainability by listening to local perspectives.

Hosted by UN expert and entrepreneur Fatou Ndiaye, the podcast features academics, entrepreneurs, and local leaders driving change on the ground. Each episode explores a different megacity and tackles issues such as energy access, education and jobs, inclusive leadership, women’s empowerment, and new models of value creation—promoting more inclusive, community-driven approaches to sustainable growth.

Supported by Schneider Electric.
 

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Meet the Author
HEC Paris Sustainability & Organizations Institute

Established in 2009 as a pioneering entity within HEC Paris, the Sustainability & Organizations (S&O) Institute advances a just and sustainable transition. Its mission is to empower leaders and future leaders to shape a new economy that benefits the planet and the social cohesion of our societies.

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Inside São Paulo: Building Bridges Toward Shared Prosperity

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Inside Cairo: A Layered City Where Past and Future Intersect

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Inside Kinshasa: The Forces Powering Africa's Largest Urban Future

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