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Rima Abdul Malak: Why Culture Is a Force for Connection, Not Division

Former French Minister of Culture and appointed Director of L’Orient-Le Jour on November 10, 2025, Rima Abdul Malak was welcomed a few days later by HEC Débats students. She reflects on issues of identity, media, and public policy, and explains how culture can help reconcile societies.

On November 25, 2025, the HEC Débats association welcomed Rima Abdul Malak to campus for a conference on the role of culture in contemporary societies. Former French Minister of Culture from 2022 to 2024, she shared both a personal and political reflection shaped by a journey between Beirut, Paris, and New York.

At the time of this talk, Rima Abdul Malak had just been appointed Director of L’Orient-Le Jour, a leading Lebanese daily newspaper, extending her engagement at the intersection of media, culture, and public debate.

Born in Beirut during the civil war and shaped by a life between Lebanon, France, and the United States, her trajectory illustrates how culture can act both as a personal refuge and as a driver of collective transformation.

From humanitarian work to cultural diplomacy, from the Élysée Palace to leading national cultural policy during the Covid crisis, she offers a rare perspective on the intersections between culture, politics, media, and society.

This conversation raises a central question: what role can culture play in a fragmented world, and how can it help individuals and societies move forward?

Key findings
  • Culture can be a refuge and a driver of resilience in times of crisis
  • Careers are shaped by encounters more than long-term planning
  • Cultural policy is both economic strategy and social cohesion tool
  • Media freedom depends on rules, pluralism, and public trust
  • Identity is plural; culture expands rather than restricts it
  • Cultural industries generate real economic and local impact

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