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Alberto ALEMANNO

Professor

Law & Tax

Jean Monnet Professor of European Union Law
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Biography

Alberto Alemanno is Jean Monnet Professor in European Union Law and one of the leading voices on the democratization of the European Union. His research has centred on how the law may be used to improve people’s lives, particularly through the adoption of power-shifting reforms countering social, economic, and political inequalities within European societies and beyond. He has written extensively on risk regulation, public health, consumer rights, food policy as democratic innovation, participatory and deliberative democracy. His current research project focuses on the people’s place in European integration by focusing on an historical and normative reconstruction of the EU ‘democratic problem’. He currently serves as non-resident Democracy Fellow at Harvard University.

Due to his commitment to bridge the gap between academic research and policy action, Alberto was named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2015, Ashoka fellow in 2019 and Social Innovation of the Year by the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship in 2022, one of the most influential voices in the European Union by Politico Europe and, lastly, was included in the Project Syndicate's Inaugural List of Forward Thinkers in 2025. 

In addition to his academic writings in law, and public policy, Alberto is a regular contributor to Le MondeThe GuardianBloombergPolitico Europe, Project SyndicateLe Grand Continent and a frequent commentator on Euronews, BBC World, Al-Jazeera, France24, TV5Monde. His work has been featured in The New York Times, Financial Times, The Economist, Science and Nature among others.

He’s the author of more than fifty scientific articles and several academic books such as 'Nudge and the Law – A European Perspective' and the more accessible Lobbying for Change: Find Your Voice to Create a Better Society', which provides a timely analysis and guide to levelling the democratic playing field by empowering ordinary citizens to speak up and inform policy decisions at local, national and international level. 

He is the founder as well as the editor-in-chief of the European Journal of Risk Regulation (published by Cambridge University Press), of the Revue européenne du Droit (published by Le Grand Continent), and member of the Editorial Committee of the Journal of Consumer Policy as well as of the Stanford Social Innovation Books and regular reviewer of monographs submitted to Oxford University Press and Cambridge University Press. 

Alberto is also permanent visiting professor at the University of Tokyo School of Public Policy, the College of Europe, in Bruges and in Natolin, a scholar at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law as well as fellow at The Rutgers Institute for Corporate Social Innovation at Rutgers University. 

Alberto has pioneered innovative forms of academic and civic engagement and activism in the EU transnational space via his civic start up The Good Lobby. Its mission is to equalize access to power by strengthening the advocacy capacity of civil society and making corporate political influence more accountable and sustainable. Alberto has been involved in dozens of campaigns, ranging from the first European Citizen Initiative putting an end to international roaming to the adoption of plain-packaging of tobacco products to a decade-old campaign for EU transnational lists, as well as the European Citizen Initiative ‘Voters without Borders’ asking for full political rights for EU citizens regardless of where they live across the continent, and the most recent 'Save Your Right, Save Your Flight', asking the EU to protect travellers’ rights across Europe. He designed several major reforms that were subsequently taken up by EU decision-makers, such as the drafting of the EU whistleblower directive, the first independent EU ethics body and, more recently, the establishment of a dedicated EU Commissioner for Future Generations and intergenerational equity. In the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Alberto designed the Ukraine Corporate Index to nudge companies reassessing their market presence on the Russian market. As recognised by the Financial Times and Forbes, this index played a major role in increasing pressure on businesses to position themselves in relation to the invasion. 

Professor Alemanno has worked extensively with policymakers, philanthropies, advocacy groups as well as progressive companies, in developing strategies and novel approaches to questions of democracy, political inequality, and corporate political behaviour. He regularly provides advice to international organizations, including the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the European Commission, the European Parliament, the World Health Organization, dozens of non-governmental organizations, philanthropies as well as states.

He sits on the board of several civil society organisations, such as European Alternatives, VoxEurop, Friends of Europe, re:constitution, Access Info Europe, as well as the citizens’ campaigning movement We Move, which operates transnationally.

Alberto qualified as an attorney-at-law in New York and clerked at the Court of Justice of the European Union (2005-2009). He established and directed the EU Public Interest Law Clinic in collaboration with the New York University School of Law, where he has been Global Professor of Law (2014-2018).

Alberto served as visiting professor at Georgetown University (2011-2014), the University of Amsterdam (2017), University of Tokyo (2014-present), the LUISS University in Rome (2013) as well as at the University of St Gallen (2006-2016) and at the College of Europe in Bruges (2007-present).

He has held multiple fellowships at Harvard University where he served as Democracy Fellow (2024-2026) at the Ash Center for Democratic Innovation and Governance and Visiting Scholar at the Center for European Studies Minda de Gunzburg (2024) as well as Europe’s Future Fellow at the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen in Vienna (2022-2023). 

He holds LL.M. from Harvard Law School and the College of Europe as well as a PhD in international economic law from Bocconi University. 

 

Scientific articles

Nudging Legally - On the Checks and Balances of Behavioural Regulation

International Journal of Constitutional Law, April 2014, vol. 12, n° 2, pp 429-456, (in coll. with A. SPINA)

Openness at the Court of Justice of the European Union: Toppling a Taboo

Common Market Law Review, January 2014, vol. 51, n° 1, pp 97-139, (in coll. with O. STEFAN)

Le juge et les études d'impact

Revue Française d'Administration Publique, 2014, vol. 1, n° 149, pp 179-194,

The Emergence of an EU Lifestyle Policy - The Case of Alcohol, Tobacco and Unhealthy Diets

Common Market Law Review, 3 February 2013, vol. 50, n° 6, pp 1745-1786, (in coll. with A. GARDE)

The Science, Law and Policy of Neonicotinoids and Bees: A New Test Case for the Precautionary Principle

European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2013, n° 2, pp 191-207,

The Emergence of Evidence-based Judicial Reflex: A Response to Bar-Siman-Tov's Semiprocedural Review

The Theory and Practice of Legislation, November 2013, vol. 1, n° 2, pp 327-340,

Impact assessment of EU non-legislative rule-making: the missing link in "new comitology"

European Law Journal, January 2013, vol. 19, n° 1, pp 76-92, (in coll. with A. Meuwese)

The HOB-Vín Judgment: A Failed Attempt to Standardise the Visual Imagery, Packaging and Appeal of Alcohol Products

European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2013, vol. 4, n° 1,

Nudging Smokers - The Behavioural Turn of Tobacco Risk Regulation

European Journal of Risk Regulation, January 2012, vol. 3,

Out of Sight Out of Mind--Towards a New European Tobacco Products Directive

Columbia Journal of European Law, Spring 2012, vol. 18, n° 2,

Books

Chapters in edited books

Private Parties and WTO Dispute Settlement System Who bears the costs of non-compliance and why private parties should not bear them

Essays On The Future Of The World Trade Organization, J. Chaisse, T. Balmelli (Eds), EDIS (Editions Interuniversitaires Suisses)

Science & EU Risk Regulation: The Role of Scientific Experts in Decision-Making and Judicial Review

European Risk Governance: Its Science, Its Inclusiveness And Its Effectiveness, E. Vos (Ed.), Connex Report Serie, 6

The Shaping of the Precautionary Principle by European Courts: From Scientific Uncertainty to Legal Certainty

Valori Costituzionali E Nuove Politiche Del Diritto, L. Cuocolo, L. Luparia (eds), Halley

The Contested Governance of European Food Safety The Evolution of Food Safety in the EU

European Food Safety Regulation: The Challenge Of Multi-Level Governance, D. Vogel, C. Ansell (eds), MIT Press

Voce "Aiuti di Stato"

Dizionario Di Diritto Pubblico, Giuffrè Editore

La politica europea di sicurezza e difesa (PESD) - Profili storici, istituzionali e normativi

La Politica Estera E Di Sicurezza Comune, Giuffrè Editore

Filling the Regulatory Lobbying Gap

Oxford Handbook Of Lobbying, Oxford University Press

Proceedings

Working papers

Risk Assessment under WTO law: Workable Requirement or Probatio Diabolica ?

Mimeo , 2011

The Emergence of EFSA's Soft Power of the European Food Safety Governance

Mimeo , 2010

The shaping of risk regulation by Community Courts

Jean Monnet Working-Paper , 2008

Scientific articles

Europe’s Democracy Challenge: Citizen Participation in and Beyond Elections

German Law Journal, 2020, vol. 21, pp 35-40,

Levelling the EU participatory playing field: A legal and policy analysis of the Commission’s public consultations in light of the principle of political equality

European Law Journal, July 2020, vol. 26, n° 1-2, pp 114-135,

The European Response to COVID-19: From Regulatory Emulation to Regulatory Coordination?

European Journal of Risk Regulation, June 2020, vol. 11, n° 2, pp 307-316,

Towards a European Health Union: Time to Level Up

European Journal of Risk Regulation, December 2020, vol. 11, n° 4, pp 721-725,

Books

Scientific Evidence in International and European Law (A. Alemanno et al. eds)

Argo Editore

Trade in Food: Regulatory and Judicial Approaches in the EC and the WTO

Cameron May

European Public Scholarship: From Individual Stories to a Method of Academic Engagement,

Cambridge University Press

Chapters in edited books

Reinventing Legal Education

Reinventing Legal Education: How Clinical Education Is Reforming The Teaching And Practice Of Law In Europe, A. Alemanno, L. Khadar, Cambridge University Press, i-ii

Nudge and the European Union

Choice Architecture In Democracies: Exploring The Legitimacy Of Nudging, C. Möllers, M. Steinbeis, et al., Hart Publishing

Impact Assessment Before Courts Evidence-Based Policymaking Meet Judicial Review

Handbook On Regulatory Impact Assessment, C. Radaelli, C. Dunlop, Edward Elgar Publishing

The Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in the European Union

Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol And Unhealthy Foods: The Legal Issues, T. Voon, A. Mitchell, and Jonathan Liberman (Eds), Routledge, London

Proceedings

Working papers

Education

  • International Teachers Programme, Northwestern University, Kellogg Graduate School of Management - USA
  • Ph.D. in International Law Economics, Bocconi University - Italy
  • LL.M. degree, Harvard Law School, Harvard Law School - USA
  • LL.M. in European Law, Collège d'Europe - Belgium
  • Laurea in Giurisprudenza cum laude (J.D.), Università degli Studi di Torino - Italy

Academic appointments

Academic Responsibilities at HEC

  • 2011- Jean Monnet Professor of European Union Law HEC Paris

External Academic Responsibilities

  • 2023-2024 Senior Research Fellow IWM_Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen
  • 2015-2020 Visiting professor Collège d'Europe
  • 2014- Visiting professor Tokyo University
  • 2011-2013 Visiting Professor MGIMO University
  • 2012-2012 Visiting Professor LUISS Guido Carli University

Scientific Activities

Membership in Academic or Professional Organisation

  • Member of the RIEB group on international economic relations, the Hague
  • Former elected member of the Executive Board of the Society for Risk Analysis , Europe. Former Chair of the Risk Policy Law Specialty Group of the Society for Risk Analysis
  • Member of the American Society of International Law
  • Member of the American Bar Association Law (ABA)
  • Member of the European Society of International Law (ESIL)
  • Member of the Society of Risk Analysis
  • Member of the Group of Experts on Risk Management in Regulatory Systems (GRM) nomme par "United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)"

Editorial activities

  • Editor, Risk, Regulation Policy eJournal

  • Conference organisation

  • 2018-2018 Co-organizer of the seminar "Legal Systems for the 21st Century: Markets and Fairness"
  • 2015-2015 Co-organiser of the International Workshop for Young Scholars (WISH) 10th Edition
  • 2013-2013 Member, Organizing Committee, 3rd Global Conference on Transparency Research - HEC Paris
  • 2012-2012 Convener of the 2nd HEC Workshop on Regulation, Regulating Lifestyle Risks in Europe: The Case of Alcohol, Tobacco and Unhealthy Diets
  • 2010-2010 Convener of the 1st HEC Workshop on Regulation, Emergency Regulation under the Threat of a Catastrophe. A Hard Look at the Volcanic Ash Crisis.
  • 2009-2009 Co-organiser of the International Conference: New Ideas for Risk Regulation, promoted by the Society for Risk Analysis and Resources for the Future, Washington DC
  • Convener of the 1st Conference on EU law of Risk Regulation, Latest developments in EU risk regulation: Reach, Pharmaceuticals and Nanomaterials, Brussels at European Parliament
  • Intervenant au sein du coIntervenant au sein du colloque «L'Europe que nous voulons pour la santé» : L'éducation et la transmission au centre des sujets européenslloque «L'Europe que nous voulons pour la santé» : L ' éducation et la transmission au centre des sujets européens
  • Awards & honors

    • 2023 Europe's Futures Fellow
    • 2022 2022 Schwab Foundation Social Innovation Thought Leader of the Year Award at the World Economic Forum
    • 2019 Ashoka Fellow
    • 2018 Alumnus of the Year Bocconi
    • 2018 Altiero Spinelli Award
    • 2018 BMW Foundation Responsible Leader
    • 2016 International Award Sciacca in the Law category
    • 2015 Young Global Leader, World Economic Forum
    • 2014 HEC Prize for Pedagogical Innovation
    • 2014 Winner of the HEC Foundation Award for Teaching Innovation for the MOOC "Understanding Europe"
    • 2014 Outstanding Teacher Award 2014, St Gallen University
    • 2013 Prize of the European Communities Trademark Association (ECTA) Award Competition, for the best IP article "An Analysis of Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products under EU Intellectual Property Law"
    • 2012 Outstanding Teacher Award 2012, St Gallen University
    • 2011 'Chauncey Starr Young Risk Analyst Award', American Society of Risk Analysis
    • 2010 Nominee and finalist of L'Oreal Prize for Innovation in Teaching
    • 2005 Best Paper Award in Risk Science Law by the Society for Risk Analysis
    • 2001 Freshfield Prize for the Best Italian Business Law student ; European finalist