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Is the Rules-Based International Order Coming to An End?

As geopolitical tensions rise and multilateral institutions weaken, Europe is being forced to rethink its unity, sovereignty, and strategic dependencies in an increasingly unstable world.

Key findings
  • The rules-based world order is rapidly weakening
  • Europe now appears as an exception attached to multilateralism
  • Europeans increasingly expect the EU to protect them
  • Strategic dependencies weaken European sovereignty
  • Trade diversification is reshaping Europe’s global positioning
  • Decarbonization is also a tool for geopolitical independence

There is growing uncertainty around the future of the international order. Long structured around multilateral cooperation, predictable alliances, and shared rules, global relations are now increasingly shaped by power struggles, economic fragmentation, and geopolitical rivalry.

In this video, Alberto Alemanno, Professor at HEC Paris and specialist in EU law and public policy, examines what the collapse of the “rules-based world order” means for Europe. Speaking during a discussion with journalists on current geopolitical transformations, he explains why the European Union now finds itself in an uncomfortable position: defending a model of cooperation and rules-based governance in a world that is rapidly moving away from it.
 

Alberto Alemanno, HEC Paris Professor
Meet the Author
Prof. Alberto Alemanno
Jean Monnet Professor - EU Law

Alberto Alemanno is committed to bridging the gap between academic research and policy action. Alberto's research and teaching activities focus on EU Law, Risk Regulation, Regulatory Reform, and Democratic Innovation. Alberto is the holder of the Jean Monnet Professorship of European Union Law and...

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